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A Rapist in Your Path

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Performance in Concepción, Chile at the 2020 International Women's Day. The girl has a Mapuche flag.
Women performing "A Rapist in Your Path" in Alameda Central, Mexico

"A Rapist in Your Path" (Spanish: Un violador en tu camino), also known as "The Rapist Is You" (Spanish: El violador eres tú),[1] is a Chilean feminist performance piece that originated in 2019 to protest violence against women.[2][3] The performance has garnered international attention and has been staged in various locations including Latin America, the United States, and Europe.[4] Developed by the Valparaíso feminist collective LasTesis,[5] the piece draws inspiration from the work of Rita Segato.[6][7]

Lyrics and choreography

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The performance takes its name from the slogan Un amigo en tu camino ("A Friend Along Your Path"), which was used by Carabineros de Chile in the 1990s.[6][8] The lyrics of the original Chilean version of "Un violador en tu camino" include a verse from the Chilean police anthem, Orden y Patria ("Order and Homeland"), which addresses a young girl and suggests that her Carabinero lover is watching over her.[9] These references serve as direct criticisms of the Chilean police for their history of claiming to protect women while perpetrating sexual violence against female demonstrators.[10][neutrality is disputed]

In the English version of the song, adapted for performances in the United States and other English-speaking regions, this verse of the police anthem is omitted.[9] Additionally, the choreography includes a squatting motion that references a practice employed by the police against female detainees, where they are forced to strip naked and assume a squatting position.[11] Participants often dress in "party" clothes to protest victim-blaming practices that unfairly shift blame onto victims of sexual assault by focusing on their clothing choices.

The lyrics "y la culpa no era mía, ni dónde estaba, ni cómo vestía" ("and it was not my fault, nor where I was, nor how I dressed") convey the message that women have the right to dress however they choose and occupy public and private spaces without becoming victims of sexual assault or being held responsible for the actions of the perpetrator.[12][11][13] Moreover, the use of blindfolds in the performance references both the victims of eye injuries during the 2019-2020 Chilean protests and La Venda Sexy, a torture center from the Pinochet era where female political prisoners were blindfolded and subjected to sexual violence and other forms of torture.[11][14]

Performance history

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Origins in Chile

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Although initially planned for October 2019, the debut of the piece was delayed due to nationwide protests.[15] Finally, on 20 November, "Un violador en tu camino" was performed for the first time in public at Plaza Aníbal Pinto in downtown Valparaíso.[16] On 25 November, in commemoration of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, various groups of women performed "Un violador en tu camino" in multiple locations in Santiago, the capital of Chile.[16] Encouraged by the success of these demonstrations, the creators urged women in other countries to perform their own renditions of the piece.[16] In Temuco, a city in southern Chile, indigenous Mapuche women performed a translated version of "Un violador en tu camino" in Mapudungun.[17]

While the dance was originally conceived as a critique of rape culture and state violence in general, it resonated even more deeply with Chilean women following incidents of sexual violence against protesters during the October 2019 demonstrations.[18] In response to these events, the creators decided to adapt the piece specifically to address the actions of the police.[15] The Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos (National Human Rights Institute) reported that between 17 October 2019 and 13 March 2020, they had initiated legal action on behalf of 282 victims of torture with sexual violence perpetrated by the police and other government agents during the protests.[19] It is worth noting that sexual violence was also used as a form of torture during the military dictatorship in Chile from 1973 to 1990.[20]

Although the piece was not originally intended as a form of protest, the female demonstrators who began recreating the performance played a significant role in its rise to international fame.[21]

Outside of Chile

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Videos of the performance quickly went viral, rapidly spreading across the world.[7] Similar performances soon emerged in various countries such as Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, France, Spain, and the United Kingdom.[7] A momentous gathering took place on 29 November 2019, when thousands of women performed the piece at the Zócalo, Mexico City's main square.[22] However, when the performance reached Istanbul, Turkey on December 8, 2019, the police intervened and apprehended several of the dancing protestors.[23] Undeterred, a few days later, female Turkish members of Parliament defiantly sang the song within the walls of the Turkish parliament. Republican People's Party MP, Saliha Sera Kadıgil Sütlü, directly addressed Minister of the Interior Süleyman Soylu, emphatically declaring that "Thanks to you, Turkey is the only country in which you must have (parliamentary) immunity to participate in this protest."[24]

The impact of "Un violador en tu camino" resonated deeply in the United States, particularly in the aftermath of the MeToo Movement, serving as an anthem for ongoing activism against sexual abuse. In January 2020, during the high-profile trial of Harvey Weinstein in New York City, demonstrators performed the piece in response to allegations of sexual misconduct involving powerful figures like Weinstein and Donald Trump.[18] In Miami, the performers specifically named Brett Kavanaugh.[25] Meanwhile, in Bogotá, Colombia, journalists devised their own adaptation of the song, altering the lyrics to confront sexism within the press industry and prominently displaying signs in honor of femicide victims.[26]

According to GeoChicas, an organization that tracks documented performances, "Un violador en tu camino" has been performed in more than 400 locations across over 50 countries as of 2021.[27]

References

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  1. ^ Abramovich, Paulina (December 6, 2019). "'The rapist is you': Chile anthem against sexual violence goes viral". ABS-CBNnews.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  2. ^ Cvorak, Monika (December 6, 2019). "'A rapist in your path': Chilean protest song becomes feminist anthem – video". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  3. ^ Newman, Lucia (December 5, 2019). "'A Rapist in Your Path': Chile's women protest abuse". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  4. ^ Orsi, Peter; Verza, María (December 7, 2019). "Male video takes on viral feminist anthem stir ire in Mexico". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  5. ^ Larsson, Naomi (December 8, 2019). "'The rapist is you': Inside the women-led protest against sexual assault in Chile". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-12-07. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  6. ^ a b Gómez Ruiz, Lara (December 6, 2019). "'Un violador en tu camino', la canción chilena que ya es un himno feminista mundial". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c McGowan, Charis (December 6, 2019). "Chilean anti-rape anthem becomes international feminist phenomenon". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  8. ^ Vega, Matías (April 9, 2019). "Adiós a "Un amigo siempre": Carabineros cambiará lema institucional después de casi 20 años". Radio Bío-Bío. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Lyrics and Dance: Un violador en tu camino (A rapist in your path)". Women's March. Archived from the original on 2020-02-05. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  10. ^ Martin, Deborah; Shaw, Deborah (2021). "Chilean and Transnational Performances of Disobedience: LasTesis and the Phenomenon of Un violador en tu camino". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 40 (5): 712–729. doi:10.1111/blar.13215. S2CID 234137225.
  11. ^ a b c Martin, Deborah; Shaw, Deborah (2021). "Chilean and Transnational Performances of Disobedience: LasTesis and the Phenomenon of Un violador en tu camino". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 40 (5): 712–729. doi:10.1111/blar.13215. S2CID 234137225.
  12. ^ "Lyrics and Dance: Un violador en tu camino (A rapist in your path)". Women's March. Archived from the original on 2020-02-05. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  13. ^ Timmers, Laurie (2019-12-07). "'A rapist in your path': The feminist anthem spreading round the world". Euronews. Archived from the original on 2019-12-08. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  14. ^ "Santa Fe gritará "El violador eres tú", la canción feminista chilena que se volvió viral en el mundo". Aires de Santa Fe (in Spanish). 2 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  15. ^ a b Canal Abierto (20 February 2020). "LASTESIS, artistas chilenas que protagonizaron el 19F". YouTube. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  16. ^ a b c BBC News Mundo (30 November 2019). ""El violador eres tú": el potente himno feminista nacido en Chile que resuena en México, Colombia, Francia o España". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  17. ^ "Mujeres mapuche entonan "Un violador en tu camino" en mapudungún". El Mostrador. 6 December 2019. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  18. ^ a b Martin, Deborah; Shaw, Deborah (2021). "Chilean and Transnational Performances of Disobedience: LasTesis and the Phenomenon of Un violador en tu camino". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 40 (5): 712–729. doi:10.1111/blar.13215. S2CID 234137225.
  19. ^ "Reporte general de datos sobre violaciones a los derechos humanos" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  20. ^ Cuffe, Sandra (20 December 2019). "Chile's 'A rapist in your path' chant hits 200 cities: Map". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  21. ^ McGowan, Charis (6 December 2019). "Chilean anti-rape anthem becomes international feminist phenomenon". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  22. ^ Pierson, Carli (December 2, 2019). "'The rapist is you' is the new feminist battle hymn emanating from Central and South America". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  23. ^ "Women detained in Turkey for replicating Chilean "Las Tesis" protest anthem". IPA News. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  24. ^ "Turkey's women lawmakers stage Las Tesis 'rapist is you' protest". Deutsche Welle. December 15, 2019. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  25. ^ Tavel, Jimena (9 December 2019). "Chilean rape protest song that has spread across the world makes its way to Miami". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  26. ^ "Periodistas colombianas replican la coreografía de "Un violador en tu camino"". Cablenoticias. 5 December 2019.
  27. ^ GeoChicas (8 February 2021). "Un violador en tu camino 2019/2021". OpenStreetMap. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Un violador en tu camino.
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